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・ Ernst von Klipstein
・ Ernst von Leyser
・ Ernst von Mansfeld
・ Ernst von Mengersdorf
・ Ernst von Mohl
・ Ernst von Pfuel
・ Ernst von Plener
・ Ernst von Possart
・ Ernst von Prittwitz und Gaffron
・ Ernst von Rüchel
・ Ernst von Salomon
・ Ernst von Schuch
・ Ernst von Siemens
・ Ernst von Siemens Music Prize
・ Ernst von Steinberg
Ernst von Weizsäcker
・ Ernst von Wildenbruch
・ Ernst von Wolzogen
・ Ernst Voß
・ Ernst Vögelin
・ Ernst W. Hamburger
・ Ernst W. Selmer
・ Ernst Wachler
・ Ernst Wagner
・ Ernst Wahlberg
・ Ernst Wahle
・ Ernst Walch
・ Ernst Waldow
・ Ernst Waldschmidt
・ Ernst Wallfisch


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Ernst von Weizsäcker : ウィキペディア英語版
Ernst von Weizsäcker

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Ernst Heinrich, Freiherr von Weizsäcker (25 May 1882 – 4 August 1951) was a German naval officer, diplomat and politician. He served as State Secretary at the Foreign Office of Nazi Germany from 1938 to 1943, and as its Ambassador to the Holy See from 1943 to 1945. He was a member of the prominent Weizsäcker family, and the father of German President Richard von Weizsäcker and physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker.
== Early life and active naval career ==
Weizsäcker was born in 1882 in Stuttgart to Karl Hugo von Weizsäcker, who would become Minister President (Prime Minister) of the Kingdom of Württemberg and raised to personal nobility in 1897, and Paula von Meibom. In 1911 he married Marianne von Graevenitz, who belonged to the old nobility. In 1916 he became a Freiherr (Baron), as his father and his family were raised to the inheritable nobility, less than two years before the fall of the local monarchy.
In 1900, Weizsäcker joined the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial German Navy) to become an officer, serving mainly in Berlin. In 1916, he served as Flag Lieutenant to Admiral Reinhard Scheer aboard the German flagship during the Battle of Jutland. In 1917, during the latter portion of World War I he earned the Iron Cross (both classes) and was promoted to ''Korvettenkapitän'' (corvette captain) (equivalent to U.K and U.S. naval officer rank of lieutenant commander) the following year. He was a member of the Naval Staff led by Admiral Reinhard Scheer from August 1918. From June 1919 to April 1920, he served as naval attaché to the Hague.

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